Nissan 370Z Forum

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-   -   The 370Z Weight Reduction Thread (http://www.the370z.com/exterior-interior/1010-370z-weight-reduction-thread.html)

edconline 04-04-2012 12:28 AM

Nice! I have a set in red waiting to go on with my new wheels, I could not believe how light they were when I opened the package, almost feels like they are plastic lol

mikey1600 04-04-2012 12:48 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by edconline (Post 1638906)
Nice! I have a set in red waiting to go on with my new wheels, I could not believe how light they were when I opened the package, almost feels like they are plastic lol

haha I'm hearing ya man, I was like WTF! super light :O

kcquinn49 04-22-2012 09:33 AM

For the base coupe wheels (18x8 front, 18x9 rear) the lightest weight tires I have found are the Michelin Pilot Sport. This would save 14.2 for the front two and 18.6 for the back two (combined, not each tire) compared to the stock yokohamas.

My friend has the base roadster, same year, and he has bridgestone tires and also different wheels than my coupe. He does not have the sport package.

He appears to have the same calipers. I read that the stock calipers are cast iron. If so, does anyone know the savings to go from stock to aluminum calipers?

ChipsWithDips 04-22-2012 02:37 PM

I did some research into tire weights a while back and found that continental extreme contact DW were the lightest for a given size that I used.

And they are regarded as providing very good grip and reasonably priced. I think they are really the best option out there from what I've seen.
Quote:

Originally Posted by Copy and past from my notes
Tire weights in 245/45/18, from TireRack specs:
23lbs Continental ContactExtreme DW
24lbs Michelin Pilot Super Sport
25lbs Michelin Pilot Sport PS2
25lbs Goodyear Eagle F1 GS-D3 (235/50/18)
26lbs Kumho Exsta XS (245/40R18)
27lbs Dunlop SP Sport Maxx TT
27lbs Hankook Ventus R-S3 (245/40ZR18)
27lbs Hankook Ventus V12 evo K110
27lbs Goodyear Eagle F1 GS-D3 (255/40/18)
28lbs Goodyear Eagle F1 Asymmetric
28lbs Yokohama ADVAN Neova AD08
29lbs Dunlop Direzza sport z1 star spec
30lbs Bridgestone Potenza RE-11
30lbs Bridestone Potenza RE050A Pole Position


MJB 05-03-2012 09:56 PM

Has anyone done an A/C delete? Sorry if this has been covered before, kinda scrolled through this thread quick. I know the condenser is attached to the radiator, but I'm sure removing the compressor would save quit a bit of weight.

kcquinn49 05-15-2012 04:07 PM

I looked again and couldn't find it. I remember seeing a post here stating that the air conditioner delete was about 30 pounds.

wstar 05-15-2012 11:18 PM

More importantly getting the AC compressor out of the belt loop is a drag reduction on the engine. If you're killing AC, IMHO may as well kill the whole system while you're at it, get the heater core outta there, all the ductwork and blower stuff under the dash, all the related harness wiring to the BCM and the dash controls, etc. Lots of things to cut out there.

Dwnshift 05-20-2012 10:03 AM

Did someone say carbon headlight covers?
;)
They save about 35+ lbs
The oem units are expensive to replace....I'll post some pics but t won't let me upload from my iPod :(
Dwnshift

wstar 05-21-2012 01:39 AM

You mean some kind of snap-in replacements that are empty shells for racing during the day?

Dwnshift 05-21-2012 10:20 AM

Correct

Dwnshift 05-21-2012 02:23 PM

2 Attachment(s)
Here ya go.....

Pauly 06-07-2012 11:14 AM

sub

wstar 06-07-2012 06:38 PM

oh those cf headlight covers are nice, just saw the update. got a source/price? I could see myself swapping these out for a track day :)

Shamu 06-10-2012 09:49 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by wstar (Post 1728712)
You mean some kind of snap-in replacements that are empty shells for racing during the day?

I haven't looked closely ...is it easy to pull and replace headlights? If this is case I'd love ability to put cf cover on for hillclimb. More info?

wstar 06-11-2012 02:01 PM

I would assume you have to remove the bumper first, but I do that and more prepping for a track weekend anyways, usually. There's always some maintenance or parts stuff going on up in that area :) Another upside is not having to worry about either taping over the real headlights or letting them get dinged.

7419sundat 06-11-2012 05:17 PM

Ppe headers = 12lbs each

Shamu 06-12-2012 11:24 PM

Weighed the Nismo front bumper cover = 11 lbs.

Also weighed AC compressor unit = 15 lbs

cavemancan 07-12-2012 08:50 AM

I see tons of good information but very little emphasis is being placed on the front end of the car where it counts. I wanted to comment on a few things I have read so far:

- Nissan designed the car intentionally to have a 53/47 weight distribution: I know they mention this and claim the car then gets a 50/50 weight distribution while exiting a corner but what many don't realize is this causes a push situation on corner entry which is further amplified by lack of negative camber. I personally think this was a marketing ploy...they probably found it would be to expensive to shed more weight from the front.

- Everyone seems dead set on sheding weight from the car...As am I but so far the primary focus has been mostly towards the back of the car. With good reason of course cause it easy. We need to research what could be removed from the front.

Ideas:
- The front strut bar was a very good idea. In fact if there was an aftermarket strut bar made I am sure we could realize a good reduction in weight.
- Rotors are not specifically for the front but thus far seem to be the best option for weight savings so far due to the location and type of weight reduction.
- Engine plastics...Has anyone weighed these? Any Adverse affects to cooling or airflow?
- Long Tube Headers seem to be a good solution.
- Windsheild is a good idea but prob to extreme for most to undertake.
- AC is another good idea but prob to extreme for most

What else? What about removing as much weight from the top of the car and relocating it to the bottom rear of the car? This will lower your center of gravity and balance out the weight distribution. Another option is to work with you have and increase tire width and negative camber in the front.

wstar 07-12-2012 09:15 AM

We're mostly aware of the focus on front weight. It's hard to find good savings up front through. I can tell you from my experience (I'm sure many others could too), your questions above:

- Most aftermarket strut bars are larger and stiffer than the original. Not sure what the weight diff is, but I'd assume heavier.
- Lightweight front 2pc rotors are awesome, if you're at a point where the money on them is justifiable (keep in mind it's not a one-time thing, you will have to replace rings).
- Yes, you can pull all the plastic crap out of the engine bay, it works fine. If you go the extra step of pulling the top edge stuff by the windshield you get some engine bay heat reduction to boot, but I wouldn't run like that on the street.
- Yes, Long-tube headers are a well-documented weight savings.
- Windshield (e.g. Lexan) is a bad idea on a car that ever drives on the street.
- AC - don't really know how much it all weighs, but I'm sure it's a good chunk on a car that doesn't need AC anymore.

Other front weight thoughts:

- Battery - one of the larger front static weight drops you can find. Downsize and/or relocate.
- Radio - The head unit isn't all that heavy, but combined with all the front wiring it's decent. Still, the audio hardware you'd pull from the center/rear of the car is considerably heavier, so in the net gutting all audio gear from the car doesn't shift weight in the good direction.
- Windshield washer reservoir (and associated tubing / jets). It's way out in the passenger front corner. You can get most of the savings by just keeping it dry instead of hauling a gallon of water out there. But the plastics are worth something too, and they also free up a good spot for running various cooler hoses or small cooler units. I've been running without one forever on the street, it's not bad. Just use gas station window washer squeegees more often.
- Windshield wipers - if you kill the wipers, motors, wiring, etc, it's a decent chunk and fairly high up. I wouldn't do it on a street car you might drive in the rain of course, Rain-X doesn't perfectly handle all conditions where you need to see out the front :)
- On the oil cooling front - probably one of the better options for decent cooling combined with weight savings in the right places is a Laminova oil:water cooling unit (inside the engine bay) and an upgraded radiator. Initial reports on this kind of setup from Travisjb indicate that the heat xfer works great, but you need additional airflow to the radiator to keep the water cool (airflow baffles in the bumper, etc). It's gotta beat running long heavy braided lines to a 34-row hanging way out on the front edge of the car.

As for top-to-bottom:

- Kill the XM Radio antenna from the top of the car if you have a touring model, plug the square hole with something (I just used a rubber plug and some silicone sealant).
- The headliner, auto-dim/homelink mirror, upper airbags, etc from the inside of the roof add up to a fair chunk up high. No point going down this route unless it's pretty much exclusive track machine though, in which case you'd obviously pull all the airbag and seatbelt hardware anyway.
- Z1's undertrays are heavier than stock, which is going to add front weight. But they're still worth it IMHO, and since the weight is so low they probably shift CG down by a hair. Ditto for extended/baffled oil pans - you want them for other benefits, but dropped CG is a decent compromise for the added front weight.

If you dig around the engine bay, there are a lot of smaller optimizations too. None of them are worth much individually, but over time every little bit helps. A recent example I found: in the driver's side front corner of the engine bay, you'll see a plastic fuse box attached to the wall with a couple of small bolts. It's marked on top like it contains several fuses and relays, but actually it's some generic part to several Nissan cars apparently. Open it up and there's only a single fuse or relay (I forget which) inside there, the rest is all empty. So I unbolted that box and got it and its mounting hardware out of the car, and just ziptied the one fuse/relay/whatever to the side of the nearby wiring harness it comes from.

SPOHN 07-12-2012 09:41 AM

I just wish I could get one person that has deleted there AC show me a pic of it. I want to see there replacement bracket. I've emailed several guys here that have claimed they removed but no response with makes me call BS. Guess I'll have my shop do it.

cavemancan 07-12-2012 11:26 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by wstar (Post 1817675)


- Yes, you can pull all the plastic crap out of the engine bay, it works fine. If you go the extra step of pulling the top edge stuff by the windshield you get some engine bay heat reduction to boot, but I wouldn't run like that on the street.

- Z1's undertrays are heavier than stock, which is going to add front weight. But they're still worth it IMHO, and since the weight is so low they probably shift CG down by a hair. Ditto for extended/baffled oil pans - you want them for other benefits, but dropped CG is a decent compromise for the added front weight.

Regarding the top edge plastics. Was the cooling measured? How do you know there is a cooling effect here? The reason I ask this is because by removing those plastics you are effectively turning that area into an air intake (think cowl induction).

What benefit do then undertrays offer? I've seen them but I did not read or notice any benefit that would cause me to buy one.

Thanks for the reply...I'm playing devils advocate for a reason I would hate to modify or purchase an aftermarket part only to negatively effect my plans for the car.

ChrisSlicks 07-12-2012 11:39 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by cavemancan (Post 1817939)
What benefit do then undertrays offer? I've seen them but I did not read or notice any benefit that would cause me to buy one.

None in my opinion.

I bought one thinking it would improve airflow and cooling but all it did was get beat to s**t by the sway bar.

Right now I run no undertray at all, which probably hurts straight line speed a little due to additional air getting underneath. If I get a properly vented hood (with the vents in the right places) then I will reinstall an undertray, probably the plastic one, although the Zspeed is stiffer.

wstar 07-12-2012 11:54 AM

No measurements on the plastic removal, just common sense. Anything that gets more air exchanged out of the bay has to drop temps in there, same idea as hood vents. FWIW, I removed the engine cover, but left the upper stuff all in place. I like the little bit of shield it gives to the two corner compartments from heat (brake master cylinder in one, and I have my PCV catch can mounted in what used to be the battery area - if it stays a little cooler than the surrounding stuff it condenses better).

Re: undertray, it's not a huge benefit really, but it's worth it to me all the same. I like that it adds a bit of rigidity to the front of the car (not driving/suspension rigidity - plastic bumper/underside rigidity against pressure deformation at speed), as it solidly affixes the bottom edge of the front bumper and the edges of the corner underside plastics to the hard frame. The older Version 1 of it that I have, combined with my no-longer-available AMPerf baffled oil pan sticking out a bit more than stock, also adds up to more cooling (as the aluminum oil pan is pressed into contact with the giant aluminum undertray). Probably some fringe benefits in scrape/impact situations over the stock plastic too, but I don't scrape much anyways.

cavemancan 07-12-2012 01:00 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by wstar (Post 1818008)
No measurements on the plastic removal, just common sense. Anything that gets more air exchanged out of the bay has to drop temps in there, same idea as hood vents. FWIW, I removed the engine cover, but left the upper stuff all in place. I like the little bit of shield it gives to the two corner compartments from heat (brake master cylinder in one, and I have my PCV catch can mounted in what used to be the battery area - if it stays a little cooler than the surrounding stuff it condenses better).

See this is why I am inclined to disagree. By removing the plastics next to the window you are not exchanging air out of the engine bay. You are effectively pumping air into the engine bay. Since air is already being fed into the engine bay from the front bumper I am not sure how the air is flowing here but it has to go somewhere. You might even be causing lift at high speeds due to the excessive air preasure in the engine bay which might be forced under/behind the engine then under the car.

Can you post a pic of your engine bay plastics? Just curious how you have it setup.

Thanks!

Chris

cavemancan 07-12-2012 01:01 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by ChrisSlicks (Post 1817967)
None in my opinion.

I bought one thinking it would improve airflow and cooling but all it did was get beat to s**t by the sway bar.

Right now I run no undertray at all, which probably hurts straight line speed a little due to additional air getting underneath. If I get a properly vented hood (with the vents in the right places) then I will reinstall an undertray, probably the plastic one, although the Zspeed is stiffer.

Yeah I saw no significant improvement over stock based on the pics I saw. :tiphat:

Kingbaby 07-12-2012 03:59 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by 7419sundat (Post 1766681)
Ppe headers = 12lbs each

Great to hear...can't wait to get mine!

wstar 07-12-2012 04:20 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by cavemancan (Post 1818170)
See this is why I am inclined to disagree. By removing the plastics next to the window you are not exchanging air out of the engine bay. You are effectively pumping air into the engine bay. Since air is already being fed into the engine bay from the front bumper I am not sure how the air is flowing here but it has to go somewhere. You might even be causing lift at high speeds due to the excessive air preasure in the engine bay which might be forced under/behind the engine then under the car.

Well everything that goes in must come out. My assumption (yup) is that most of the air entering the bay (front or top) exits over the exhaust headers out the bottom/sides at speed. No wind tunnel here though :)

Quote:

Can you post a pic of your engine bay plastics? Just curious how you have it setup.
Well like I said, I have most of mine on, at least all the top edge stuff. Just not the engine cover stuff.

This is dated, but pretty close. I removed the M370 metal cover as well, it's not there anymore currently. Also notable in this pic, bottom right corner of the picture is that fusebox I just removed the other day:

http://www.the370z.com/members/wstar...gy-removed.jpg

Shamu 07-12-2012 11:32 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by SPOHN (Post 1817760)
I just wish I could get one person that has deleted there AC show me a pic of it. I want to see there replacement bracket. I've emailed several guys here that have claimed they removed but no response with makes me call BS. Guess I'll have my shop do it.

Muhahahaha

http://lh6.googleusercontent.com/-Tj...773C2862C4.JPG

Shamu 07-12-2012 11:46 PM

PPE long tube header and Z1 motor mounts

http://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-9D...2D8297AC4B.JPG

Shamu 07-13-2012 12:32 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by cavemancan (Post 1817634)

- Nissan designed the car intentionally to have a 53/47 weight distribution: I know they mention this and claim the car then gets a 50/50 weight distribution while exiting a corner but what many don't realize is this causes a push situation on corner entry which is further amplified by lack of negative camber. I personally think this was a marketing ploy...they probably found it would be to expensive to shed more weight from the front

...you think? Lol! And to get that 53 47 you have to run full tank of gas and have spare. And then Nissan used boat anchor mufflers, heavy steel brackets, etc in rear.

Don't forget light weight fly wheel and clutch. That's huge. PPE long tube headers, Lots of weight with aluminum hat front rotors, lightweight pulleys, lose stock coolant over flow tank, nismo guys lose the yamaha chassis damper, replace steel nuts bolts with titanium and nylon, cut redundant structure out of hood, pull hood support rod, pull all plastic crappage out of engine compartment, move battery to back, pull AC , pull heater core , get race focused brake and clutch pedal set with cylinders located on pedal cluster, z1 motor mounts, make sure your intake system is made from lightweight materials, convert to lightweight coilover with aluminum body dampers and narrow diameter spring, pin your hood and lose locking system, gut head lamps to bare necessities, drill holes in brackets, replace front mounted braces with lighter aluminum or chrome moly pieces, lose wiper washer canister, motor and all tubing up to the sprayers, pull lighter alternator, lighter starter?, lots of weight if you crack the motor open and start going after crank, pistons/rods, heads.

Things we can wish for. 5 lbs carbon fiber nose piece, carbon fiber under tray,

ZMan8 07-13-2012 12:38 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Shamu (Post 1819175)
...you think? Lol! And to get that 53 47 you have to run full tank of gas and have spare. And then Nissan used boat anchor mufflers, heavy steel brackets, etc in rear.

Don't forget light weight fly wheel and clutch. That's huge. PPE long tube headers, Lots of weight with aluminum hat front rotors, lightweight pulleys, lose stock coolant over flow tank, nismo guys lose the yamaha chassis damper, replace steel nuts bolts with titanium and nylon, cut redundant structure out of hood, pull hood support rod, pull all plastic crappage out of engine compartment, move battery to back, pull AC , pull heater core , get race focused brake and clutch pedal set with cylinders located on pedal cluster, z1 motor mounts, make sure your intake system is made from lightweight materials, convert to lightweight coilover with aluminum body dampers and narrow diameter spring, pin your hood and lose locking system, gut head lamps to bare necessities, drill holes in brackets, replace front mounted braces with lighter aluminum or chrome moly pieces, lose wiper washer canister, motor and all tubing up to the sprayers, pull lighter alternator, lighter starter?, lots of weight if you crack the motor open and start going after crank, pistons/rods, heads.

Things we can wish for. 5 lbs carbon fiber nose piece, carbon fiber under tray,

:tup: I like that list!

I think many of Those only apply to track only cars. For most street applications with light to moderate track use I think a few big ones are lighter battery & relocation to trunk, lth, lighter brakes, smaller windshield washer reservoir or maybe removal

Sent from my SAMSUNG-SGH-I897 using Tapatalk 2

SPOHN 07-13-2012 06:24 AM

Mmmm. Solid motor mounts. I want. Course right now I just want my damn car back.

wstar 07-13-2012 07:34 AM

I'd go with the Urethane bushing ones rather than the solid ones (both from Z1's catalog I mean). Solid sounds like it would be really harsh on transmitting vibration back through the chassis.

SPOHN 07-13-2012 07:42 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by wstar (Post 1819327)
I'd go with the Urethane bushing ones rather than the solid ones (both from Z1's catalog I mean). Solid sounds like it would be really harsh on transmitting vibration back through the chassis.

I've been a car with them. It's really not bad at all. I would of gussed it could of been worse.

Shamu 07-13-2012 07:57 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by ZMan8 (Post 1819186)
:tup: I like that list!

I think many of Those only apply to track only cars. For most street applications with light to moderate track use I think a few big ones are lighter battery & relocation to trunk, lth, lighter brakes, smaller windshield washer reservoir or maybe removal

Sent from my SAMSUNG-SGH-I897 using Tapatalk 2

Guess it depends on your definition of a street car. My car has most of these weight reductions completed and it's still street legal. I can get away without AC and heat in central California on the coast. We don't see many hot or cold days and it's not a daily driver so if its going to be real hot at some destination I'm traveling I just drive my other car. I grew up with cars that had no AC and poor heaters (air cooled vws and Porsches) so its not really an issue to lose those.

The other big hitter items that are located towards the front are passenger side airbag and the glovebox door, all the insulation behind the dash, stock steering wheel/airbag, stereo, ventilation controls and blower ( now that is debatable for street car but I use good anti fog), tar on floors. But honestly for corner weights I think this stuff doesn't do much since its mid ship.

The problem with Z is that motor sits way out front so your battling that weight acting as fulcrum. It gets worse as car loses weight as the motor as a percent to total car weight gets bigger. I want to do something to get all cooling moved more inboard, maybe work on front structure. I have even though a semi tube frame front end might be way to go eventually but that's a little radical for a street car and I'd want full cage if I went that route. I haven't looked closely but wonder if we could shift motor and tranny backwards at all? That would require lots of custom fabrication however.

I do know if you pin the hood lots of the front structure can go or be rebuilt with aluminum.

Shamu 07-13-2012 08:02 AM

Also while focus should be on front there is lots of weight up high in rear of the car. You can pull weight up high and convert it to weight down low with suspension bracing, strut brace, big huge 18x12 wheels 18x12 wheels, diff cooler, etc

Dustin@Z1 07-13-2012 09:00 AM

We offer both Solid and Urethane motor mounts. Solid mounts will be harsher around idle and low RPM's mostly. Urethane mounts will eventually wear out (....after a VERY long time), but behave much like an OEM mount. Some energy absorption technically reduces the total amount of power transmitted to the wheels. But it is a give and take kind of battle. Doran and SFR run our Urethane mounts, whereas DWW runs solid engine mounts. But in terms of the complete vehicle/tire packages, there are major differences between them (Doran v. SFR/DWW).

( Click to show/hide )
**HINT: We have a much lighter version of the Z1 Urethane Motor Mounts coming soon along with a Urethane Transmission mount**

Shamu 07-13-2012 09:17 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Dustin@Z1 (Post 1819462)
We offer both Solid and Urethane motor mounts. Solid mounts will be harsher around idle and low RPM's mostly. Urethane mounts will eventually wear out (....after a VERY long time), but behave much like an OEM mount. Some energy absorption technically reduces the total amount of power transmitted to the wheels. But it is a give and take kind of battle. Doran and SFR run our Urethane mounts, whereas DWW runs solid engine mounts. But in terms of the complete vehicle/tire packages, there are major differences between them (Doran v. SFR/DWW).

( Click to show/hide )
**HINT: We have a much lighter version of the Z1 Urethane Motor Mounts coming soon along with a Urethane Transmission mount**

I run your urethane mounts as I do hillclimbs. Didn't want to go with solids for that reason alone .

Isamu 07-13-2012 10:07 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Dustin@Z1 (Post 1819462)
We offer both Solid and Urethane motor mounts. Solid mounts will be harsher around idle and low RPM's mostly. Urethane mounts will eventually wear out (....after a VERY long time), but behave much like an OEM mount. Some energy absorption technically reduces the total amount of power transmitted to the wheels. But it is a give and take kind of battle. Doran and SFR run our Urethane mounts, whereas DWW runs solid engine mounts. But in terms of the complete vehicle/tire packages, there are major differences between them (Doran v. SFR/DWW).

( Click to show/hide )
**HINT: We have a much lighter version of the Z1 Urethane Motor Mounts coming soon along with a Urethane Transmission mount**

are these the mounts I saw when I had the NISMO in with you guys? if so.. :tup:
and for stuff like road america/road atlanta... urethane or solid?

ChrisSlicks 07-13-2012 10:15 AM

Solid mounts do weird things to cars (vibrations loosen parts, connectors etc), go with urethane unless your building a stripped out track car.


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