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TSM makes 357RWHP NA on a Stock Longblock VQ37

Originally Posted by Rob@TSM Proper VVEL Tuning resulted in a large gain, STD was 1.05. Uncorrected was 340, but conditions on the dyno were horrible that day. Actually, do you

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Old 04-30-2014, 03:55 PM   #46 (permalink)
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Originally Posted by Rob@TSM View Post
Proper VVEL Tuning resulted in a large gain, STD was 1.05. Uncorrected was 340, but conditions on the dyno were horrible that day.
Actually, do you mind posting the uncorrected values (CF=1.0)? It had to be lower than 340 if SAE applied a 1.03 correction and yielded 340...?

I'm still more interested in the delta than the absolute values, but I always prefer seeing more data over less
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Old 04-30-2014, 05:13 PM   #47 (permalink)
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Originally Posted by Jordo! View Post
It took a while for my buddy who tuned my car to make significant gains -- we had a few logical hypotheses about where and what to change, but even then, there is still trial and error.

I think the TSM absolute values are a bit high (CF's of 1.03 - 1.05), but the overall proportionate change is awfully encouraging.

I can only imagine larger primaries, lots of porting, and maybe some pretty oval velocity stacks on the intakes are involved plus lots and lots of playing with VVEL.

In short: massage everything so it improves flow and then step-by-step experiment with VVEL to optimize valve timing.

The limits of space under the hood can be worked around to some extent -- on my old Celica we had to chop out a bit of the hood frame to make a little extra room for an intercooler core -- but we still aren't really clear on what exactly was done on the test car, at least last I checked.
Correct me if I'm wrong but correction factor is automatic and only has to do with correcting back to the target temp and humidity etc. In SAE the dyno pretends its really like 77 degrees I believe. If its 85 in the dyno room it's just calculating back to 77 which is why uncorrected is always lowest since it's the true number and was a hotter run calculation. Unless of course its 30 degrees in the dyno room, then uncorrected should be higher than SAE since it will drop power since at 77 a car should make less power than at 30. In std the target is like 66 degrees which is why it always reads higher, a cooler day would produce more power. If 100% is 77 degrees then the 0.05% you're seeing is just getting the uncorrected number back to what it would be IF it was 77 and perfect conditions in the dyno room. I believe this is why dynojets are so accurate when someone in the desert gets 300hp SAE and someone in Florida or high in the mountains also gets 300hp with same mods. It's because the targets the same. Only uncorrected would show who's city is best, but it shows with two people showed up same day same track they'd be 100% equal.
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Old 04-30-2014, 06:03 PM   #48 (permalink)
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Correct me if I'm wrong but correction factor is automatic and only has to do with correcting back to the target temp and humidity etc. In SAE the dyno pretends its really like 77 degrees I believe. If its 85 in the dyno room it's just calculating back to 77 which is why uncorrected is always lowest since it's the true number and was a hotter run calculation. Unless of course its 30 degrees in the dyno room, then uncorrected should be higher than SAE since it will drop power since at 77 a car should make less power than at 30. In std the target is like 66 degrees which is why it always reads higher, a cooler day would produce more power. If 100% is 77 degrees then the 0.05% you're seeing is just getting the uncorrected number back to what it would be IF it was 77 and perfect conditions in the dyno room. I believe this is why dynojets are so accurate when someone in the desert gets 300hp SAE and someone in Florida or high in the mountains also gets 300hp with same mods. It's because the targets the same. Only uncorrected would show who's city is best, but it shows with two people showed up same day same track they'd be 100% equal.
I can't recall the specifics, but that sounds about right as far as temperature.

SAE is definitely more conservative correction than any of the other ones, which is why I treat it as a lower bound estimate (and STD as an upper bound).

The corrections for SAE (or any other correction) can be < 1.0 if the temps are especially cold and so forth -- but whether they bump the numbers up or down, they are far from perfect.

I posted several dynos, same car, same tune, same shop, same unit, same elevation, but different weather conditions, and while SAE correction brought the values closer together they were still off by quite a bit.

The reason for consistency in dynojets is because it calculates power based on the speed at which the known (and held constant) weight and diameter of a drum is spun, rather than adjusting load based on roller or hub resistance, which will mean more variance from unit to unit, shop to shop, based on what settings were selected (although, arguably, load holding dynos are more precise for purposes of tuning because you can more easily target a desired load range in, say, a fueling map).

Dynojets actually back calculate torque based on power, I believe, which is kind of opposite to the way it would ordinarily compute these values, but it still results in considerable consistency because of the drum's values being held constant.

Anyway, where things get really tricky is when the ambient conditions assessed by the dyno's sensors don't quite match the actual conditions. So for example, you might have a sensor that reads a consistently hotter or colder than actual temperature and wind up with constant under or over-correction. So long as the sensor location isn't moved around, the variance will be consistent, so it all works out, but this is probably why some shops have dynojets that tend to be consistently generous vs. not.

Also, factors like air temps in cylinder, deviations in the garage vs. outside, how quickly various closed loop trims converge on target values, etc. can all create (effectively random, in this case) variance in measurement.

I'd have to look at the formula, but I've found that SAE seems to do most of it's correction based on measured air pressure -- you tend to see massive correction (1.05+) being applied to motors dynoed in higher elevation/lower air pressure.

I think cars dynoed in FL tend to get a bit screwed by SAE because we're at pretty much sea level here, but consistently have really high humidity and hot temps, which I've (anecdotally, admittedly) notice don't seem to impact the CF value as much as pressure.

Now of course, temperature and humidity will affect air pressure, but all things being equal, SAE seems to be more generous when air pressure is down even by a bit -- that definitely helped the TSM dynos -- relative to temperature or humidity as separate factors.

****, now I need to go look this stuff up to confirm... I think there's a fairly new SAE correction calculation as well, so that will probably result in some confusing results if one shop's dynojet software uses the older correction and another shop's dynojet uses the newer one for some reason.

Quick comment of note:

"The magnitude of the power correction for tests run at non-standard conditions should not
exceed 3% for inlet air or 3% for inlet fuel corrections. If the correction factor exceeds these
values, it shall be noted as a nonstandard test in accordance with 8.1. "

In other words, corrections greater than 1.03 (or less than .97) should be taken with a pinch of salt

From this SAE document http://www.mie.uth.gr/ekp_yliko/SAE_...E%95%CE%9A.pdf

Also informative: Corrected Power

One more... this guy's a bit, er, eccentric, but he seem to know fluid and thermodynamics, and has a number of very useful calculators to play with
https://wahiduddin.net/calc/cf.htm

Final edit: I think the dynojet uses inches of mercury to measure air pressure, and apparently that is not ideal for absolute air pressure calculations... not my bailiwick, but something else to keep in mind. That wahiddun link talks about it... https://wahiduddin.net/calc/pressure.htm

You can also use those calculators and historical national weather service data to arrive at more precise corrections for dynojet readings in order to eliminate sensor readings that may not accurately model ambient conditions (example: My last dyno claimed Humidity was 19%... according to NWS it was more like 40%...
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Old 05-01-2014, 02:36 AM   #49 (permalink)
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Interesting stuff. To see most accurate dyno setting do you have a favorite drag racing calculator? Last time I went near stock I was 106.5mph trap. Weight with me I wanna say with 1/4 tank should have been 3342lbs. That on the dyno was 280. A calculator I found said I should have 274.
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Old 05-01-2014, 11:29 AM   #50 (permalink)
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Interesting stuff. To see most accurate dyno setting do you have a favorite drag racing calculator? Last time I went near stock I was 106.5mph trap. Weight with me I wanna say with 1/4 tank should have been 3342lbs. That on the dyno was 280. A calculator I found said I should have 274.
Sorry for the uber-long rambly discussion in the last post...

I like the idea of drag racing (real or calculated) as the most meaningful measure of real power, but a lot of other factors come into play like wheelspin, conditions of the track, the driver, along with all the usual suspects, such as ambient conditions, so I usually take that with a pinch of salt, and just go by averaged recorded performance that people at the track report (taking into account their mods and trans).

That said, the values usually converge with dynojet readings, give or take 5-10 whp, so its just additional evidence that points to overall engine output at WOT.

I'll admit to also being a sucker for magazine recorded 0-60 (or, really 0-100 kmh) runs, as well as Top Gear test track laps and the like (see further http://fastestlaps.com/comparisons/n...ota_ft-86.html ). As I said, more data is usually preferable to less, so I like to have more info to go by when trying to figure these things out and meaningfully interpret them.

I think what I would advise anyone to do is that if they want to take the time, look up NWS data (e.g., temp, dew point, etc) for the day and time the car was run on the dyno along with the elevation based on location (easily googled) and then plug into the calculators at that wahhidudin cite and apply the derived CF to the uncorrected dynojet values. Then you can compare and contrast with the dynojet SAE values that were obtained.

Interestingly, checking on some my last ones, the dynojet applied pressure and humidity readings were way off as compared to actual weather, so I would have had a more or less generous correction on a few of them (and the typical dynoshop is hardly a sealed dyno cell...)

Looking at the TSM data, and assuming the car was run within a day or two prior to the posting, I got a 1.03 correction plugging in all the data.

I think that means the uncorrected would have been about 330, and an SAE of 340 is about right -- remarkable, and reasonable to be a little skeptical of without further verification given how high a value that is -- but legitimate and defensible from a measurement standpoint, at least based on what we were given.

So, yeah -- TSM, build some stuff, show more dynos to verify the claimed merits, and price it to sell!

Other important take away: Dynojets always use the same yardstick -- a huge source of variance on load holding dynos -- every time. Only the correction factor and actual weather conditions need to be checked/taken into consideration when drawing conclusions. For non-inertia type dynos, its going to to be much, much harder to compare and contrast across shops, units, etc.
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Old 05-02-2014, 10:41 PM   #51 (permalink)
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Anyone else agree that 7900 rpm is to high specially since it bounced off the rev limiter and lost power after 7500? Seems scary knowing some have blown up there. Megan what was your rpm at?
my rev limiter is at 8200 and I hit it all the time at the track.
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Old 05-02-2014, 11:01 PM   #52 (permalink)
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She did it again.... She made 361 😉
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Old 05-03-2014, 12:16 AM   #53 (permalink)
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What dyno?
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Old 05-03-2014, 12:31 AM   #54 (permalink)
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More info please. A lot of it. So much to learn. So much we must know!!
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Old 05-06-2014, 11:48 AM   #55 (permalink)
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So..... Nothing to report after a bunch of ambiguous numbers and excitement?
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Old 05-06-2014, 12:14 PM   #56 (permalink)
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very interesting. would dif. like more info
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Old 05-06-2014, 12:17 PM   #57 (permalink)
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Old 05-06-2014, 12:20 PM   #58 (permalink)
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What dyno?
Z1's dyno.
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Old 05-06-2014, 12:27 PM   #59 (permalink)
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well.. i guess we can all just imagine what mods and the dyno graph looked like...

i imagine the dyno graph was white with a blue squigly line.... maybe red..
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Old 05-06-2014, 12:30 PM   #60 (permalink)
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I think a lot of it comes down to some of your expectations. All of the parts on this car in particular can be bought and installed on your own. Then it is up to your tuner to get all the power out of them. Some of that comes with tricks that particular tuner has learned on the platform. No one is going to give out their own secrets. That would be bad business practice as then there would be no reason for anyone to have to go to them to get what only they know.

There are some good tuners scattered across the US. I am not going to ship my car to California for instance in order to get knowledge from a tuner out there that may have made further gains on the platform. It would be bad for me and other Central/East coast Z owners. But it would be great for all the West coast Z owners.
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