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-   -   GT Motorsports: 370Z Supercharger system development (http://www.the370z.com/forced-induction/8812-gt-motorsports-370z-supercharger-system-development.html)

Buddy Revell 02-18-2010 10:04 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by rackley (Post 406492)
I don't really know anyone who quotes flywheel HP except perhaps the manufacturer... It's rather misleading.

If I'm not mistaken, all of Vortech's hp figures for their sc kits on their website are at the flywheel.

shumby 02-18-2010 10:08 AM

so this thread has now turned into a bunch of bla bla bla.... flux capasitor...... bla bla bla..... highspepd muffler bearing.....bla bla .bla



lets keep this to GTM and wait for their final numbers if you want to fight about what makes what and what temp //psi something should make start a new thread.

Buddy Revell 02-18-2010 10:25 AM

Considering how well the older VQ engines with aftermarket exhaust responded to centrifugal sc's at the top end, the stock system is most likely hurting peak power a lot.

RCZ 02-18-2010 10:37 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by shumby (Post 406596)
so this thread has now turned into a bunch of bla bla bla.... flux capasitor...... bla bla bla..... highspepd muffler bearing.....bla bla .bla



lets keep this to GTM and wait for their final numbers if you want to fight about what makes what and what temp //psi something should make start a new thread.

Yeah we should just buy everything without understanding what it does first. That sounds pretty logical. We aren't fighting, everything we are talking about is directly related to the GTM supercharger and the results that have been given so far. Its just a discussion about their results, but to be able to make sense of the results you have to understand the mechanical aspect of how they arrive at those results. Things aren't lining up technically and that makes a big difference to those people who buy things with their eyes open.

Don't forget you are in the tech area, not the classifieds.

I say this with the best intentions and humbly because I dont pretend to know everything, I know there are folks in here that know a lot more than I do. Maybe you should make an effort to understand what all that bla bla is? You would enjoy this thread quite a bit more. Nothing personal you know me by now, no need to get defensive.

LiquidZ 02-18-2010 10:47 AM

I don't know how much compressor maps will tell us, but maybe with the information given we can determine the mass flowrate of the supercharger in this application and see how its lining up with the known pressure ratio?

DannyGT 02-18-2010 10:48 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by RCZ (Post 406657)
Yeah we should just buy everything without understanding what it does first. That sounds pretty logical. We aren't fighting, everything we are talking about is directly related to the GTM supercharger and the results that have been given so far. Its just a discussion about their results, but to be able to make sense of the results you have to understand the mechanical aspect of how they arrive at those results. Things aren't lining up technically and that makes a big difference to those people who buy things with their eyes open.

Don't forget you are in the tech area, not the classifieds.

I say this with the best intentions and humbly because I dont pretend to know everything, I know there are folks in here that know a lot more than I do. Maybe you should make an effort to understand what all that bla bla is? You would enjoy this thread quite a bit more. Nothing personal you know me by now, no need to get defensive.

I completely agree here. This is good info.

The only thing we all need to understand is, there is alot of info thats incomplete that only GTM can provide/explain at this point.

I'm sure the tune around the exhaust system + higher octane will make alot of people (east coast :tup:) happy.

Silo 02-18-2010 10:57 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by RCZ (Post 406562)
^ a change in temperature might make a 20whp difference. No one is saying the supercharger is blowing hot air either. I am assuming charge temperatures are hotter with the sc, but not enough to justify that much variation in hp. Remember that there is an intercooler between the turbos and the engine as well as between the sc and the engine. That cooler should be able to bring the air temps down to similar levels.

5psi is not harder to imagine than 20psi. Its the same thing.

Are we to assume that this supercharger is blowing hot air by your logic? I certainly hope not. We know charge air temp makes a difference, but their tt kit made like 400 at 5psi. How is the sc making 400 at 10psi.

I didn't mean to make any assumptions on the supercharger, I just wanted to point out that your "5 psi is 5 psi" statement and your conclusion regarding how everything that puts out 5 psi should be making the same power is simply wrong.

Because I am lazy (and the fact that I am not a native english speaker) I will "lend" a good explaination of efficiency I found in another forum:

Quote:


Using the equation above from Garret (and supported by Corky Bell).

Actual Flow = Map (ambient+boost) x Volumetric efficiency x RPM/2 x displacement
all divided by gas flow and intake temps.

Our scenario: 10lbs boost on large and small turbo assuming intake temps are the same for both. Yes this is possible if the larger turbo was not intercooled. Just bare with me..lol Also assume that both setups have the same amount of exhaust backpressure (ignore reality for a second will ya ;o)...)

.....................small turbo.......... large turbo

Boost.................10PSI................10PSI

flow....................less...................more

RPM...................fixed.................fixed

Displ..................fixed..................fixe d

intake temp........fixed..................fixed

exhst bck press...fixed..................fixed

gas constant.......fixed..................fixed

VE......................less...................more

Conclusion: If intake temps, backpressure, boost and RPM are held constant for both setups the larger turbo will make more power because volumetric efficiency has increased due to the greater flow of the larger compressor wheel at 10PSI.

DECREASED INTAKE TEMPS and BACKPRESSURE ARE NOT THE ONLY REASONS FOR PERFORMANCE GAIN.

But the above conclusion is ofcourse incomplete in the real world as larger turbos do decrease backpressure (further stimulating volumetric efficiency)

and

A larger turbo running within it 73% efficiency island or there abouts will produce a more dense intake charge assuming that the same intercooler is used for both setups.

The end result of a larger turbo operating in it's efficiency range is more power, but it comes from increased flow, as well as reduced exhaust backpressure and lower intake temps.


shumby 02-18-2010 11:36 AM

yes good info in the wrong thread. get a clue guys

rackley 02-18-2010 02:34 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Silo (Post 406542)
No, it's NOT dude... 5 psi might be harder to imagine, so lets go to 20 psi. A GT25 at 20 psi is far less "efficient" then a GT35 at the same psi. Efficient means, that on the same engine the GT25 has too spin a lot faster then the GT35 to produce 20psi of pressure causing the compressed air produced by the GT25 to be much hotter compared to that of the GT35, which in turn means that there will NOT be the same number of oxygen molecules in that chamber!

Yes, temperature is a factor too, but I was assuming a system with an adequately sized intercooler and boost measured post-IC, which is usually is, as it is in the GTM system.

Quote:

Conclusion: If intake temps, backpressure, boost and RPM are held constant for both setups the larger turbo will make more power because volumetric efficiency has increased due to the greater flow of the larger compressor wheel at 10PSI.
Exactly (with the exception that we're not talking about turbos or backpressure here). Volumetric efficiency of the compressor wheel. More efficient = less energy wasted = more power for the whole system. That much is very obvious. But it's not what I was talking about. I was talking about the amount of air entering through the throttle body into the combustion chamber at 5psi (at a fixed temperature). Small picture, not big picture.

Buddy Revell 02-18-2010 02:49 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by shumby (Post 406722)
yes good info in the wrong thread. get a clue guys

Nah, I don't see a problem with those guys discussing this. It's interesting info, related to the topic of GTM's SC, and being discussed reasonably (no bashing, name-calling, etc).

RCZ 02-18-2010 02:51 PM

Could you point me to where you saw that thread Silo? I'd like to read more on the subject.

If it is a matter of intake charge density and backpressure, then that makes sense. I'm glad I learned something today. So there must be a sweet spot for volumetric efficiency that will squeeze the absolute most out of a turbo.

KEVTEX 02-18-2010 03:34 PM

The quantity of air that flows through the engine at a given boost pressure, temperature and rpm is detemined by the flow characteristics of the engine(port size, valve size, cam, displacement) and not by the characteristics of the compressor that creates the boost. Other than minor differences in parasitic losses from bearings and belts, boost is boost regardless of how the engine created it.
Silo's chart indicated a larger turbo could flow more air than a small turbo at a given pressure, which is not true if they were both used on identical engines. It would be true if the larger turbo was used on a larger engine.

modme 02-18-2010 04:03 PM

I would think the intake piping would have more influence on how much power the engine makes at a given psi. A 3 inch pipe supplying 5 psi to the engine would result in more power than say a 1/2 inch pipe supplying 5 psi.

kdoske 02-18-2010 04:13 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by LiquidZ (Post 406420)
The torque curve looks great.

This is why I love super chargers. Everyone wants a turbo with 500+ power. Thats great and all but unless your a track junkie all that highend HP is wasted and not utilized. These power curves will create a more fun daily driver then any high HP turbo setup.

Crash 02-18-2010 05:01 PM

Not bad... 360+RWHP is C5 Z06 territory. Not bad at all.

8PSI would probably get you over 400RW. But even at 5PSI you've got a pretty fast car.

KEVTEX 02-18-2010 05:16 PM

Intake piping size will affect efficiency. 5psi at the intake manifold will produce the same power when delivered through a 1/2 inch pipe as it would with a three inch pipe. The system using the 1/2 inch pipe would waste a lot of the power produced in forcing enough air through the pipe to yield 5psi at the manifold. Pressure inside the 1/2 inch pipe would be about 36 times higher than the pressure in the 3 inch pipe to deliver the same 5psi at the manifold.

JB-370z 02-18-2010 06:35 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by KEVTEX (Post 407016)
Intake piping size will affect efficiency. 5psi at the intake manifold will produce the same power when delivered through a 1/2 inch pipe as it would with a three inch pipe. The system using the 1/2 inch pipe would waste a lot of the power produced in forcing enough air through the pipe to yield 5psi at the manifold. Pressure inside the 1/2 inch pipe would be about 36 times higher than the pressure in the 3 inch pipe to deliver the same 5psi at the manifold.

Sounds like someone did not forget what they learned in physics.:tup:

budakai 02-18-2010 07:04 PM

Can someone help me read this tq curve.

budakai 02-18-2010 07:08 PM


How do I read this dyno sheet.

Togo 02-18-2010 07:10 PM

HP rating on the left side.. TQ rating on the right side


The line that rises from low to high is the HP

The flatter line is the TQ

budakai 02-18-2010 07:14 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Togo (Post 407177)
HP rating on the left side.. TQ rating on the right side


The line that rises from low to high is the HP

The flatter line is the TQ

So what's the Tq curve? And what makes it a good thing? Thanks for the response

Togo 02-18-2010 07:16 PM

1 Attachment(s)
Quote:

Originally Posted by budakai (Post 407181)
So what's the Tq curve? And what makes it a good thing? Thanks for the response

The TQ curve is how the TQ is applied to the wheels.. is it smooth, does it spike, is it harsh, etc..

Thats the TQ curve or measurement
http://www.the370z.com/attachment.ph...1&d=1266542155

Togo 02-18-2010 07:18 PM

1 Attachment(s)
A better shot of before and after.. so a noticeable gain in TQ from start to finish. It's flat so that makes it predictable, smooooooth.

http://www.the370z.com/attachment.ph...1&d=1266542246

budakai 02-18-2010 07:18 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Togo (Post 407185)
The TQ curve is how the TQ is applied to the wheels.. is it smooth, does it spike, is it harsh, etc..

Thats the TQ curve or measurement
http://www.the370z.com/attachment.ph...1&d=1266542155

oh oh ok...Thanks I get it now...Do you notice the wave in there...I wonder what caused that.

kdoske 02-18-2010 07:20 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by budakai (Post 407187)
oh oh ok...Thanks I get it now...Do you notice the wave in there...I wonder what caused that.

prolly this guy....




:wtf2:

Togo 02-18-2010 07:21 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by budakai (Post 407187)
oh oh ok...Thanks I get it now...Do you notice the wave in there...I wonder what caused that.

That I really wouldn't know anything about but maybe someone else in this thread might be able to answer what might cause that

Togo 02-18-2010 07:24 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by kdoske (Post 407192)

:bowrofl::roflpuke2::inoutroflpuke::roflpuke2:

budakai 02-18-2010 07:30 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by kdoske (Post 407192)

If he's mentally challenged I wouldn't think its funny....but that sure is a big *** set of papmers...god damn...

kdoske 02-18-2010 07:33 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by budakai (Post 407203)
If he's mentally challenged I wouldn't think its funny....but that sure is a big *** set of papmers...god damn...

nah, its a staged photo--still funny though.

budakai 02-18-2010 07:35 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by kdoske (Post 407205)
nah, its a staged photo--still funny though.

ahh boy good old friday nights....gotta love it..

Buddy Revell 02-18-2010 07:58 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by kdoske (Post 406926)
This is why I love super chargers. Everyone wants a turbo with 500+ power. Thats great and all but unless your a track junkie all that highend HP is wasted and not utilized. These power curves will create a more fun daily driver then any high HP turbo setup.

Then again, check out the torque curve of Greddy's 370Z TT kit at less than 6.5 psi.
Welcome to the official GReddy USA blog: 450whp Tuner Turbo Kit for 370Z coming soon!

BalanBro 02-18-2010 08:59 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by KEVTEX (Post 406894)
The quantity of air that flows through the engine at a given boost pressure, temperature and rpm is detemined by the flow characteristics of the engine(port size, valve size, cam, displacement) and not by the characteristics of the compressor that creates the boost. Other than minor differences in parasitic losses from bearings and belts, boost is boost regardless of how the engine created it.
Silo's chart indicated a larger turbo could flow more air than a small turbo at a given pressure, which is not true if they were both used on identical engines. It would be true if the larger turbo was used on a larger engine.

Bingo! There you go, this guy speaks the truth. The boost pressure you are seeing is measured at the intake manifold. It doesn't matter if it got their through a turbo or supercharger, nor if it was through 10" piping or a 1" garden hose. Two completely different FI setup's with equal manifold pressure and temperature (assming they are both effectively intercooled) will yield the same engine output. If it didn't, it would violate the laws of thermodynamics.

What happens most often in the case of a turbo that is too small for its application is that it reaches a point that it can't maintain sufficient cfm for a given engine rpm, and the measured manifold boost pressure will drop accordingly. I know several folks have experienced this with small gt25's on their sr20det's.

Buddy Revell 02-18-2010 09:14 PM

Question: On the various 350Z forced induction systems, why was there such a wide variation in peak hp numbers from roots SCs, centrifugal SCs, and TT kits even when at similar boost levels?

kdoske 02-18-2010 09:33 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Buddy Revell (Post 407300)
Question: On the various 350Z forced induction systems, why was there such a wide variation in peak hp numbers from roots SCs, centrifugal SCs, and TT kits even when at similar boost levels?

has nothing to do with the car but the different FI options. They all create boost differently. Roots having boost the quickest, then Centrifugal SC, then TT. Sometimes Centrifugal SC and TT produce boost at around the same time though.

dlmartin81 02-18-2010 09:35 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by budakai (Post 407203)
If he's mentally challenged I wouldn't think its funny....but that sure is a big *** set of papmers...god damn...

What's even funnier is that huge safety pin...haha. Where do you find that?

Buddy Revell 02-18-2010 09:37 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by kdoske (Post 407340)
has nothing to do with the car but the different FI options. They all create boost differently. Roots having boost the quickest, then Centrifugal SC, then TT. Sometimes Centrifugal SC and TT produce boost at around the same time though.

But if boost is boost, then they should all have similar peak numbers at the same boost level on the same engine, right?

kdoske 02-18-2010 09:38 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by dlmartin81 (Post 407344)
What's even funnier is that huge safety pin...haha. Where do you find that?

The internet is a wondrous machine isn't it. I actually just went to google images and just searched 'fat guy'. It comes up on the first page, first row.

http://images.google.com/images?clie...-8&sa=N&tab=wi

kdoske 02-18-2010 09:40 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Buddy Revell (Post 407346)
But if boost is boost, then they should all have similar peak numbers at the same boost level on the same engine, right?

I definitely don't know all the reasons why boost doesn't actually translate that way but I do know that TT is the efficient boost option. It is essentially free energy because it is using the actually exhaust of the engine to spin the turbine. The only problem is you have to wait for the exhaust pressure to build for the TT to spool. SC on the other hand uses engine HP because the turbine is spun by the engines belt system which, while creates boost, also takes HP to do. Typically the main benefit of SC over TT is earlier boost times. The disadvantages is that you will typically not have as high gains from SC then you would a TT. Main reason being is becuase the engine itself it working harder just to spin SC.

Like i said above, sometimes Centrifugal SC and TT produce boost at around the same time though.

KEVTEX 02-18-2010 10:16 PM

There is no free energy. All of the power required to spin a turbine and compress inlet air comes from the engine. Belt driven off of the crank or back pressure on the exhaust stroke, the power requirement is the same.

Minicobra1 02-18-2010 10:27 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Buddy Revell (Post 407300)
Question: On the various 350Z forced induction systems, why was there such a wide variation in peak hp numbers from roots SCs, centrifugal SCs, and TT kits even when at similar boost levels?

This is caused by the friction and drag from the supercharger and belt, some have more then others which will result in HP loss to the rear wheels.


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