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-   -   Top Speeds in Different Gears (6MT) (http://www.the370z.com/nissan-370z-general-discussions/10378-top-speeds-different-gears-6mt.html)

schnabdt 10-21-2009 02:09 AM

Top Speeds in Different Gears (6MT)
 
I just thought it would be interesting to see what the car could achieve in each gear. All of this was done at the 7500 rpm red line and not past it even though I'm sure the electronic nannies would let you squeeze out a little more if you wanted to.

1st - 40

2nd - 65

3rd - 90

4th - 115

Is it normal for the progression to be this linear? That would lead me to believe it could get 165 without a limiter. Of course all of this was and should be done in a safe and controlled environment. Also, I was impressed to see that it could nail sixty reasonably comfortably while still in second. That definitely helps it 0 - 60 times for the crowd that judges almost solely on that statistic.

Loving this thing!:driving:

JoeD 10-21-2009 03:33 AM

1: 41
2: 67
3: 95
4: 122
5: 155
6: 195

370Zsteve 10-21-2009 06:04 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by schnabdt (Post 246367)
I just thought it would be interesting to see what the car could achieve in each gear. All of this was done at the 7500 rpm red line and not past it even though I'm sure the electronic nannies would let you squeeze out a little more if you wanted to.

1st - 40

2nd - 65

3rd - 90

4th - 115

Is it normal for the progression to be this linear? That would lead me to believe it could get 165 without a limiter. Of course all of this was and should be done in a safe and controlled environment. Also, I was impressed to see that it could nail sixty reasonably comfortably while still in second. That definitely helps it 0 - 60 times for the crowd that judges almost solely on that statistic.

Loving this thing!:driving:

Resistance from the air will flatten those numbers as speed increases in 5th and 6th. The Z has nice drag coefficient spec, nonetheless physics will take over eventually.

Anyone on the forum taken one to max velocity on the track? And isn't the limiter set at 156mph?

Red370 10-21-2009 07:46 AM

im kinda curious what the gear speeds look like in the 7AT, anyone got em?

Zeto 10-21-2009 09:11 AM

In for updates.

PeterSellers 10-21-2009 11:36 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by 370Zsteve (Post 246393)
Resistance from the air will flatten those numbers as speed increases in 5th and 6th. The Z has nice drag coefficient spec, nonetheless physics will take over eventually.

Not exactly. Air resistance does not affect a car's theoretical top speed in any gear. The top speed in any gear is only a function of engine speed, gearing and final drive (and wheel size I suppose). This is all assuming the car has the power to reach those speeds.

schnabdt 10-21-2009 02:30 PM

PeterSellers, that explanation sounds right to me. I have to doubt the z will do 195 as JoeD stated. Unless it's modified and a new transmission which makes this thread very unspecific.

chuckd05 10-21-2009 02:37 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Red370 (Post 246424)
im kinda curious what the gear speeds look like in the 7AT, anyone got em?

would love to know this too

JoeD 10-21-2009 02:40 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by PeterSellers (Post 246690)
Not exactly. Air resistance does not affect a car's theoretical top speed in any gear. The top speed in any gear is only a function of engine speed, gearing and final drive (and wheel size I suppose). This is all assuming the car has the power to reach those speeds.

Exactly.

kannibul 10-21-2009 02:41 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by PeterSellers (Post 246690)
Not exactly. Air resistance does not affect a car's theoretical top speed in any gear. The top speed in any gear is only a function of engine speed, gearing and final drive (and wheel size I suppose). This is all assuming the car has the power to reach those speeds.

+1, though, aerodynamics do play a HUGE part in it.

Take a Mustang GT500 and a Corvette. Mustang will throw all it's power into pushing air over what is basically a brick with wheels, vs the Corvette slipping through the air somewhat like a wing. End result, Corvette is faster.

JoeD 10-21-2009 02:49 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by schnabdt (Post 246983)
PeterSellers, that explanation sounds right to me. I have to doubt the z will do 195 as JoeD stated. Unless it's modified and a new transmission which makes this thread very unspecific.

195 MPH is the theoretically calculated top-speed based on gearing, tire-size, and the engine's redline. Not taking into account the tire's expansion at that speed, 7500 RPM in 6th-gear works out to 195 MPH.

I never said the car will get to that speed.

But a TechnoSquare re-flash with an 8100 RPM fuel-cut will get you to 210 MPH in 6th at that RPM. :tup:

G37Sam 10-21-2009 05:34 PM

Not sure I agree aerodynamics has anything to do with that..

If a car make 155 mph @ 7.5k in 6th gear for instance, it will make that much speed at that gear whether on the moon, on earth, or on a dyno. Air resistance will only affect the time for it to get there, assuming it does.

shabarivas 10-21-2009 05:50 PM

^ nope ... not on the moon ... gravity is different => your tire size is effectively less as less mass = less contact patch

G37Sam 10-21-2009 06:09 PM

it's the same mass on the moon, it's the weight that's different ;)

I was assuming constant wheel diameter though since I was looking at the aerodynamics perspective

kannibul 10-21-2009 07:47 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by G37Sam (Post 247171)
Not sure I agree aerodynamics has anything to do with that..

If a car make 155 mph @ 7.5k in 6th gear for instance, it will make that much speed at that gear whether on the moon, on earth, or on a dyno. Air resistance will only affect the time for it to get there, assuming it does.

Wrong. Moon has no air to resist. Dyno has no wind resistance. On the moon, the car would go as fast as it can barring friction losses with the brakes, drivetrain, front wheels, bearings, etc (provided it could breathe), and rolling losses (ie, tires). On a dyno, it'd go nearly to the theoretical limit, the difference being the same as on the moon, except without the front brakes/wheels being factors. Of course, I'm discounting gravity effect and lack of air for the moon.


So, let my try again:

You're driving along at 75MPH, 0MPH headwind. Your car is using (example) 65HP to perform this work.

You're driving along at 75MPH, 20MPH headwind. Your car is using 65+N HP now, because there is more resistance.

(You can change these numbers to driving at 75, with a 75 mph tailwind vs 75 with a 0mph wind)


Same effect applies when attempting to determine the maximum speed fo the vehicle. The faster you go, the more resistance is applied to the front of the vehicle.

As you increase speed, you increase air resistance. Lower drag coefficient means the car slips/cuts through the air more instead of creating turbulence which distorts the air, making it more resistant.

Imagine a biplane wing on a F18. It wouldn't got as fast...ever, given all things being equal.

Pharmacist 10-21-2009 07:50 PM

Actually, the moon has no atmosphere, so the Z won't reach any speed in excess of 0, unless you modify it to accept oxygen from a solid state oxidizing agent

speedoflife 10-21-2009 07:50 PM

Physics FTW. Air resistance is a force. Any force that acts upon an object will cause it to accelerate. In this particular case, air resistance does actually slow the car down. The faster the car goes, the greater the force against the car. Without friction/air resistance/restrictive forces, anything with a force acting upon it will accelerate infinitely. [sigma]F=ma (net force=mass x acceleration) With one force and a constant mass, something would accelerate forever to an infinite speed.

speedoflife 10-21-2009 07:52 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Pharmacist (Post 247269)
Actually, the moon has no atmosphere, so the Z won't reach any speed in excess of 0, unless you modify it to accept oxygen from a solid state oxidizing agent

Exactly. Arguments about a car on a moon are a wee bit ridiculous, but as are most tangents.

Pharmacist 10-21-2009 07:56 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by speedoflife (Post 247270)
Physics FTW. Air resistance is a force. Any force that acts upon an object will cause it to accelerate. In this particular case, air resistance does actually slow the car down. The faster the car goes, the greater the force against the car. Without friction/air resistance/restrictive forces, anything with a force acting upon it will accelerate infinitely. [sigma]F=ma (net force=mass x acceleration) With one force and a constant mass, something would accelerate forever to an infinite speed.

Actually technically that's old school newtonian physics. In modern physics, relativity applies. What you said is true at lower speeds. However, as speed approaches the speed of light, newtonian physics ceases to be accurate and relativistic physics takes over. The energy required to accelerate an object of mass to speeds approaching the speed of light approaches infinity. An object with mass can never achieve the speed of light. Only an object with zero mass (i.e. a photon) can travel at the speed of light. And so far, there is no evidence that any object regardless of mass can travel faster than the speed of light. So infinite speed is a theoretical impossibility, at least according to what scientists think.

Pharmacist 10-21-2009 07:57 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by speedoflife (Post 247272)
Exactly. Arguments about a car on a moon are a wee bit ridiculous, but as are most tangents.

Not to mention that the moon has a very rough bumpy surface, so even if you get the z to move, you will be leaving bits of undercarriage, exhaust, suspension, etc.... all over the place

kannibul 10-21-2009 08:01 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Pharmacist (Post 247278)
Not to mention that the moon has a very rough bumpy surface, so even if you get the z to move, you will be leaving bits of undercarriage, exhaust, suspension, etc.... all over the place

Seems like I recently saw a video like that...

spearfish25 10-21-2009 08:16 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Pharmacist (Post 247278)
Not to mention that the moon has a very rough bumpy surface, so even if you get the z to move, you will be leaving bits of undercarriage, exhaust, suspension, etc.... all over the place

Maybe a set of snow tires for the moon sand?

m4a1mustang 10-21-2009 08:20 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by kannibul (Post 247282)
seems like i recently saw a video like that...

lol

speedoflife 10-21-2009 10:21 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Pharmacist (Post 247277)
Actually technically that's old school newtonian physics. In modern physics, relativity applies. What you said is true at lower speeds. However, as speed approaches the speed of light, newtonian physics ceases to be accurate and relativistic physics takes over. The energy required to accelerate an object of mass to speeds approaching the speed of light approaches infinity. An object with mass can never achieve the speed of light. Only an object with zero mass (i.e. a photon) can travel at the speed of light. And so far, there is no evidence that any object regardless of mass can travel faster than the speed of light. So infinite speed is a theoretical impossibility, at least according to what scientists think.

Ha yes you are true!
I was trying to sort of keep it in the realm of the car. And yeah, by infinity, I mean the speed limit of the universe: speed of light. I completely agree with you, I was just trying to keep this applicable to the Z, which, as badass as it is, won't get to the speed of light. Haha! :tup:

speedoflife 10-21-2009 10:23 PM

http://flabbergastedly.com/wp-conten...on%20topic.jpg

G37Sam 10-22-2009 05:36 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by kannibul (Post 247267)
Wrong. Moon has no air to resist. Dyno has no wind resistance. On the moon, the car would go as fast as it can barring friction losses with the brakes, drivetrain, front wheels, bearings, etc (provided it could breathe), and rolling losses (ie, tires). On a dyno, it'd go nearly to the theoretical limit, the difference being the same as on the moon, except without the front brakes/wheels being factors. Of course, I'm discounting gravity effect and lack of air for the moon.


So, let my try again:

You're driving along at 75MPH, 0MPH headwind. Your car is using (example) 65HP to perform this work.

You're driving along at 75MPH, 20MPH headwind. Your car is using 65+N HP now, because there is more resistance.

(You can change these numbers to driving at 75, with a 75 mph tailwind vs 75 with a 0mph wind)


Same effect applies when attempting to determine the maximum speed fo the vehicle. The faster you go, the more resistance is applied to the front of the vehicle.

As you increase speed, you increase air resistance. Lower drag coefficient means the car slips/cuts through the air more instead of creating turbulence which distorts the air, making it more resistant.

Imagine a biplane wing on a F18. It wouldn't got as fast...ever, given all things being equal.

Wrong again, you're arguing a different point than I am

What I'm trying to say

If you're @ 4k rpm on 4th doing say 100mph, you will do that irrespective of any other forces, for the rear wheels to do 100mph, your engine has to be at 4k rpm if in 4th, it's how the car's gearing has been setup. Air resistance aka drag force only affects how much TQ you'll need to get there i.e how much time I'll take you to get there, but once you're there, you will be doing 100 @ 4k rpm.

Take it easy guys I only said on the moon because I wanted to use the 0 air resistance factor, of course the cars won't move there lol

Lug 10-22-2009 12:06 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by G37Sam (Post 247677)
Wrong again, you're arguing a different point than I am

What I'm trying to say

If you're @ 4k rpm on 4th doing say 100mph, you will do that irrespective of any other forces, for the rear wheels to do 100mph, your engine has to be at 4k rpm if in 4th, it's how the car's gearing has been setup. Air resistance aka drag force only affects how much TQ you'll need to get there i.e how much time I'll take you to get there, but once you're there, you will be doing 100 @ 4k rpm.

Take it easy guys I only said on the moon because I wanted to use the 0 air resistance factor, of course the cars won't move there lol

http://www.box.net/shared/static/6svnpj7so7.wav

cjof2003 10-23-2009 02:55 PM

Code:

Forgive me if i'm wrong or off, as I don't know that much about the 370z,
but with my napkin math, I get these results.

- 7500 redline
- 18" Rear Tire Size (non-sport): 245/45WR18
- 19" Rear Tire Size (sport): 275/35WR19
- 19" Rear Tire Size (Nismo): 285/35YR19
- Gear Ratios:
      6MT        7AT
1st:  3.794      4.924
2nd:  2.324      3.194
3rd:  1.624      2.043
4th:  1.271      1.412
5th:  1.000      1.000
6th:  0.794      0.862
7th:  N/A        0.771
FD:  3.692      3.357



Gear      6MT/6MT Sport      Nismo      7AT
1st              41mph      42mph    35mph
2nd              68mph      68mph    54mph
3rd              97mph      98mph    85mph
4th              124mph    125mph    122mph
5th              157mph    159mph    173mph
6th              198mph    200mph    200mph
7th                N/A        N/A    230mph (229mph for sport)


kannibul 10-23-2009 03:32 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by cjof2003 (Post 249436)
Code:

Forgive me if i'm wrong or off, as I don't know that much about the 370z,
but with my napkin math, I get these results.

- 7500 redline
- 18" Rear Tire Size (non-sport): 245/45WR18
- 19" Rear Tire Size (sport): 275/35WR19
- 19" Rear Tire Size (Nismo): 285/35YR19
- Gear Ratios:
      6MT        7AT
1st:  3.794      4.924
2nd:  2.324      3.194
3rd:  1.624      2.043
4th:  1.271      1.412
5th:  1.000      1.000
6th:  0.794      0.862
7th:  N/A        0.771
FD:  3.692      3.357



Gear      6MT/6MT Sport      Nismo      7AT
1st              41mph      42mph    35mph
2nd              68mph      68mph    54mph
3rd              97mph      98mph    85mph
4th              124mph    125mph    122mph
5th              157mph    159mph    173mph
6th              198mph    200mph    200mph
7th                N/A        N/A    230mph (229mph for sport)


Ha, I knew the 7AT was faster!

(ducks)


Also, it looks like we should be dyno'ing the car in 5th gear?

kannibul 10-23-2009 03:36 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by G37Sam (Post 247677)
Wrong again, you're arguing a different point than I am

What I'm trying to say

If you're @ 4k rpm on 4th doing say 100mph, you will do that irrespective of any other forces, for the rear wheels to do 100mph, your engine has to be at 4k rpm if in 4th, it's how the car's gearing has been setup. Air resistance aka drag force only affects how much TQ you'll need to get there i.e how much time I'll take you to get there, but once you're there, you will be doing 100 @ 4k rpm.

Take it easy guys I only said on the moon because I wanted to use the 0 air resistance factor, of course the cars won't move there lol

OK, that makes sense...I guess I was going from the point of real-world, not theoreticals...then again, at what point does the Z run out of juice...

GTRFAN 10-23-2009 08:14 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by 370Zsteve (Post 246393)
Resistance from the air will flatten those numbers as speed increases in 5th and 6th. The Z has nice drag coefficient spec, nonetheless physics will take over eventually.

My limited Physics knowledge says that at a certain point, the car will not be able to accellerate any further as the wind resistance will be too great, so it will never see the 7500 redline in 6th. It will just sit on a lower rpm and be unable to push through the wind given it's known HP output.

More power and torque will change this.


Quote:

Originally Posted by kannibul (Post 249470)
Also, it looks like we should be dyno'ing the car in 5th gear?

I've been saying this all along on other threads. The only problem with using 5th is running into the speed limit of the rollers on the dyno. Some dyno's only support 200km/h, so using 4th is the only option to keep the speed down. (shoud only vary by a few kW anyway.)

my 2c

kannibul 10-24-2009 01:38 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by GTRFAN (Post 249689)
I've been saying this all along on other threads. The only problem with using 5th is running into the speed limit of the rollers on the dyno. Some dyno's only support 200km/h, so using 4th is the only option to keep the speed down. (shoud only vary by a few kW anyway.)

my 2c

What's interesting is that using 4th, unless compensated for in some way, the 7AT will show higher torque numbers (and therefore higher HP) due to the reduced ratio in the rear end and 4th gear.

Hmm...interesting, but, not that it matters much. Comparative gains is what I'm interested in, which before and after dyno runs is good enough. :)

tylerk 11-19-2012 12:43 AM

0-60 by 2nd Gear?
 
Is this possible with either transmission? I'm asking about stock of course.

Thanks!

280z/300zx 11-19-2012 12:50 AM

For the manual tranny yes, not sure about the auto

my2004Z 11-19-2012 08:24 AM

The auto takes you to somewhere between 55 & 57. However, once you hit it into 3rd you blow right by 60 almost instantaneously and are threatening 100 before you know it.

onzedge 11-19-2012 08:27 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by tylerk (Post 2022554)
Is this possible with either transmission? I'm asking about stock of course.

Thanks!

I can get to 60+ mph in 2nd.

Red__Zed 11-19-2012 08:30 AM

Manual you can get to ~67 mph in second.

The 7at tops out around 54mph in second.

Mitco39 11-19-2012 08:53 AM

Its been discussed before at length.

http://www.the370z.com/nissan-370z-g...gears-6mt.html

Mt Tam I am 11-19-2012 09:04 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by onzedge (Post 2022750)
I can get to 60+ mph in 2nd.

:iagree:

RandyD 11-19-2012 09:44 AM

by the time i notice the shift and look down its at 80 :)


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