Nissan 370Z Forum

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-   -   Oil Temp Survey (http://www.the370z.com/nissan-370z-general-discussions/3901-oil-temp-survey.html)

FuszNissan 03-26-2010 10:25 AM

I never saw temps above 230 with out a cooler, and with one , I have seen temps above 215.

semtex 03-26-2010 10:28 AM

I won't link to the article itself because it's on a competing blog and it's against the rules, but I did just go find it and I'll quote the relevant passages here for you guys to read.

Quote:

To understand limp mode we must understand what it’s protecting in the engine. The most oil temperature susceptible parts are the engines crank and rod bearings. The engines bearings are made of soft metals, such as aluminum, tin and zinc with other trace alloying agents such as indium which refines the metals grain for better mechanical properties. The reason why soft metals are used is that they offer good embedability. If hard contaminates are present in the engines oil such as casting sand, metallic particles, hard carbon bits and dirt, a soft bearing surface will allow the particles to become embedded into the surface of the bearing where the damage to the bearing and crankshaft can be limited. The contaminating particle will be soaked up by the soft bearing instead of being ground into the hard steel journal surface of the crank with damaging effect.

Soft metals can be used as engine bearings because under normal conditions, the crankshafts journals never touch the bearings surface. Since the liquid oil layer is not compressible, the crank rides on a pressurized hydrodynamic film of oil a few thousands of an inch thick that is maintained on the bearings surface by the engines oil pump. The oil pump must maintain pressure (this varies for as low as 5 psi at hot idle to more than 60 psi at higher rpm) and continually replenish the oil because the oil leaks out at the edges of the bearing and is flung out by the centrifugal pumping action of the rotating rod journals. This circulation is necessary because the shearing action of the oil in the boundary layer between the rotating crank journal and the static bearing surface creates heat and this heat must be dissipated. Most of the heat is removed by the oil as it passes though the interface between the bearing and crank.

The bearings, although soft still have to bear a heavy load because the incompressible liquid oil film transfers the forces acting upon the engines reciprocating parts to the bearings, thus the bearings have to withstand thousands of pounds of force even though direct contact does not happen. The best engine bearing have high embedability with a high load bearing capacity.

Usually everything works fine until a couple of things happen. In the case of modern late model engines, the green movement is to blame for part of the problem. In the last few years, Nissan has worked hard to make their cars green and more recyclable. In an engine traditionally one of the most toxic areas was the bearings. A few years ago, many Nissan bearings were made of trimetal construction using layers of lead, zinc and tin alloys of different percentages. This tri metal construction has been a mainstay of heavy duty bearing construction and composition for decades. The old Nissan bearings were very strong, heat resistant and durable. It’s a little known secret that old L-Series Nissan bearings are so strong and durable that many race engine builders use them, adapting them to other engines. The Infiniti IRL engine used in Indy cars used off the shelf L-Series bearings for this reason.
Understand that I'm not necessarily vouching for the accuracy of this information. I'm just sharing it with you guys in case you haven't read it before.

semtex 03-26-2010 10:36 AM

Oops. I missed a couple of additional paragraphs.

Quote:

Sometime in the last few years, in an effort to be greener, Nissan discontinued the use of lead in all engine bearings. We know of this through discussions of sources deep within Nissan which will have to remain unnamed. At this time the engineers at Nissan noticed that warranty claims for bearing failure in the RB26 GT-R engine, another Nissan engine noted for running high oil temps, spiked. Nissan launched an intensive study on the reasons of this bearing failure and discovered that the new environmentally friendly bearings started to loose their load bearing capacity at temperatures as low as 260 degrees. Although there was plenty of reserve strength for normal passenger cars, the turbo high output RB motor pushed many sets of bearings to the failure point. Although you think of lead as a very soft metal with a low melting point, it was still a major contributor to the bearings mechanical properties and resistance to heat.

So as the oil temperatures climb, the bearings soften and loose their load bearing capacity, if the temperature climbs past 300 degrees and the engine is being pushed hard the bearing material can start to flake and spall. This disrupts the hydrodynamic film allowing metal to metal contact, resulting in catastrophic failure of the bearings, the crank, rods and even the entire engine often within seconds. Oil also begins to deteriorate quickly at temperatures above 260 degrees. It starts to oxidize and thicken, loosing its lubricity while forming sludge and varnish. This further compounds the problem, generating more drag and heat in the bearing/crank interface area.

Nick911sc 03-26-2010 10:38 AM

I agree with Semtex. I read that article awhile back and it really got me thinking about the oil temperatures in my car. To be honest I never see my oil temperature go above 220-230(but I haven't driven it hard in hotter weather yet). But, if I see temperatures substantially higher, but still not in limp mode. I may consider an oil cooler without being on the track just for the sake of ease of mind.

The biggest thing that makes no sense to me is. I'd say a VAST majority of members on this forum mod their cars. So why complain about an oil temperature problem with this car if an oil cooler is one of the cheapest mods that can be done to the car? Stop complaining and fix the problem. I'm sure the 350z had this same problem. But without an oil temperature gauge or limp mode ignorance is bliss.

Zsteve 03-26-2010 10:41 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Nick911sc (Post 465304)
I agree with Semtex. I read that article awhile back and it really got me thinking about the oil temperatures in my car. To be honest I never see my oil temperature go above 220-230(but I haven't driven it hard in hotter weather yet). But, if I see temperatures substantially higher, but still not in limp mode. I may consider an oil cooler without being on the track just for the sake of ease of mind.

The biggest thing that makes no sense to me is. I'd say a VAST majority of members on this forum mod their cars. So why complain about an oil temperature problem with this car if an oil cooler is one of the cheapest mods that can be done to the car? Stop complaining and fix the problem. I'm sure the 350z had this same problem. But without an oil temperature gauge or limp mode ignorance is bliss.

the kits are not exactly cheap now. unless you do the DIY kit they are about $400+

Nick911sc 03-26-2010 10:43 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Zsteve (Post 465307)
the kits are not exactly cheap now. unless you do the DIY kit they are about $400+

I don't know about you, but after spending $30K on a car spending >500 on an oil cooler seems like a pretty cheap mod. I plan on my car keeping value rather then imploding over that fraction of money. Especially when Exhaust systems are 3-5 times the price(some a lot more)

FuszNissan 03-26-2010 10:49 AM

$400.00 - Oil Cooler
$10,000.00 Engine

Nick911sc 03-26-2010 10:53 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by FuszNissan (Post 465327)
$400.00 - Oil Cooler
$10,000.00 Engine

Exactly

Matt 03-26-2010 10:57 AM

I think one of the issues with an oil cooler is that Nissan doesn't like us installing them. While I mod my exhaust and cats, Nissan shouldn't have any issues with something happening to my engine. If I install an oil cooler, I'm not sure of the results.

Nick911sc 03-26-2010 10:59 AM

Right, but that brings you back to square one. If you're afraid to put the oil cooler in your car then don't drive it until it overheats. More or less what Nissan has said to its drivers, on the street no cooler, on the track cooler.

Zsteve 03-26-2010 11:04 AM

well I will do the DIY and save some money. $240 for all the parts and I can use the post car care center to put it on. Its on order as we speak, I went with a 12 row cooler as I dont want to have the issue some are having with it not warming up enough in the winter and they have to block some of the cooler, so I went with 12 rows and that should prevent that and still keep my temps down for spirited street use.

FuszNissan 03-26-2010 02:11 PM

Honestly I don't think a 12 row is necessary

semtex 03-26-2010 02:20 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by FuszNissan (Post 465788)
Honestly I don't think a 12 row is necessary

You mean not necessary to go that small? Because 12 is pretty small. The 'regular' size is 19 row.

370Zsteve 03-26-2010 02:24 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by semtex (Post 465821)
You mean not necessary to go that small? Because 12 is pretty small. The 'regular' size is 19 row.

:owned:

Zsteve 03-26-2010 02:28 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by 370Zsteve (Post 465830)
:owned:

yea I didnt want to go 19 cuz some guys in the winter have to cover part of the cooler so as to let the oil get hot so I figured a little smaller and I wont have to do that and it will still keep the temps down to a respectable level as I will never run on a track other than a 1/4 mile once or twice.

semtex 03-26-2010 02:32 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by 370Zsteve (Post 465830)
:owned:

No no, no ownage. :) I think what Zsteve is trying to say is that he wants to go with a smaller than normal cooler to avoid having issues with bringing the oil up to temp in the winter, and Lou is saying it's not necessary.

If I'm reading this right, then I agree with Lou. Zsteve, I was really worried this winter because of how long it'd take my oil to come up to temp. In fact, some mornings it'd never come up to 180 because I was short-tripping. The big worry is hydrolysis, which means water in the oil. That's what happens when your oil fails to run at a high enough temperature. Water in the oil can cause internal corrosion, etc. Well, I was running Redline, and I recently did an oil change and sent it off for UOA. The UOA came back reporting 0.0% water. So I think you can run a normal-sized cooler and not have to worry about hydrolysis -- as long as you're using a good quality synthetic like Redline. If you're using a conventional oil, then the risk of hydrolysis due to low oil temp is probably significantly higher.

semtex 03-26-2010 02:33 PM

Here's a link to my UOA if you're interested. http://www.the370z.com/members/semte...0-uoa-9000.jpg

Zsteve 03-26-2010 02:35 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by semtex (Post 465851)
No no, no ownage. :) I think what Zsteve is trying to say is that he wants to go with a smaller than normal cooler to avoid having issues with bringing the oil up to temp in the winter, and Lou is saying it's not necessary.

If I'm reading this right, then I agree with Lou. Zsteve, I was really worried this winter because of how long it'd take my oil to come up to temp. In fact, some mornings it'd never come up to 180 because I was short-tripping. The big worry is hydrolysis, which means water in the oil. That's what happens when your oil fails to run at a high enough temperature. Water in the oil can cause internal corrosion, etc. Well, I was running Redline, and I recently did an oil change and sent it off for UOA. The UOA came back reporting 0.0% water. So I think you can run a normal-sized cooler and not have to worry about hydrolysis -- as long as you're using a good quality synthetic like Redline. If you're using a conventional oil, then the risk of hydrolysis due to low oil temp is probably significantly higher.

But the smaller one should still be good enough to keep the temps down right?

semtex 03-26-2010 02:38 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Zsteve (Post 465857)
But the smaller one should still be good enough to keep the temps down right?

Well, even with my 19-row I can get it up to 200-210 if I hit stop and go traffic. That's in GA, and I haven't experienced Summer with my oil cooler yet (I only put it on in Oct.). Once Summer hits, I wouldn't be surprised to see 230 if I start driving hard or get stuck in traffic. And you're in Texas. It gets even hotter there than in GA, if I'm not mistaken. Honestly, I'd just go with the regular 19-row if I were in your position.

Modshack 03-26-2010 04:00 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Zsteve (Post 465857)
But the smaller one should still be good enough to keep the temps down right?

I think you'll be fine...I blanked off mine this winter leaving 12-13 rows clear and it was just fine in temps from 30 to 65+. A 12 row will just take the edge off in the summer which is all you are looking for..

labk888 03-26-2010 05:09 PM

DOH... disregard.. just found this.

http://www.the370z.com/diy-section-d...an-spacer.html


What about an oil pan spacer. Wouldn't that help with cooling somewhat? Has anyone installed one yet on their 370z?

http://ep.yimg.com/ca/I/yhst-15342291949654_2099_949296

2009+ Nissan 370z VQ37VHR JWT Oil Pan Spacer Kit

6MT 03-26-2010 05:17 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by labk888 (Post 466104)
What about an oil pan spacer. Wouldn't that help with cooling somewhat? Has anyone installed one yet on their 370z?

http://ep.yimg.com/ca/I/yhst-15342291949654_2099_949296

2009+ Nissan 370z VQ37VHR JWT Oil Pan Spacer Kit

Yes, just use the search function.

FricFrac 03-27-2010 05:02 PM

Interesting information about the bearings and I suspect it is fairly accurate - I can attest to the incredible durability of the L series engines.

Its important to keep a few things in perspective. Nissan is excellent at engineering performance cars - the Z car is the most sucessful sports car line in the world due to the price/perfomance that Nissan has established. When it wasn't viable they stoped producing sports cars.

Motor oils - like pretty much any engineered product - has a tolerance or range at which it can be opperated under. Synthetic oils are typically good up to around 300F but check with your manufacture before you start freaking out.

From what I've heard there hasn't been any issues with previous Nissan engines and their bearings..... even those with "green" bearings.

Its this simple. The 370Z is designed as a high performance sports car. It is capable in every way for daily use and there are very few if anyone who has heating issues driving the car normally around town. If you do I'm pretty sure Nissan will resolve the issue with your engine if its abnormally overheating.

If you choose to push your vehicle beyond normal daily use (which it is more than capable of) your car has been engineered to provide protection to the engine by detecting higher than normal temperatures. You never have to second guess if the car was over heating or how long an abnormal temperature was before you detected it. Its a fantastic feature.

If you want to take your car to a race track (unlikely it will overheat in a short course like an auto-x) you simply need to add an oil cooler. This is a modern engine which sprays oil on the bottom of the pistons to increase cooling because of the high compression in these engines. Oil not only acts as a lubricant but also as a coolant. Very few owners push their cars to these limits so Nissan wisely decided to spend the money on the performance, reliability and capability of the car in other areas that would benifit everyone - not just the track enthusiest.

Some will say well I'd happily pay $500 for the extra performance out of the box. Then go for it - there is no need to whine about it. Those who don't need it (the vast majority) just saved themselves $500+. The VQ has been out for over 20 years - the closer cousin to the VQ37 the VQ35 for at least seven and even our engine has been out for almost three years. Haven't heard of any recalls or other major issues - in fact surprisingly few.

The only real issue here is a lack of Nissan coming up to the plate and saying there will be no warranty issues if you install your own oil cooler but on the other hand if they can't prove that the oil cooler caused the problem then they are obligated to upholding the warranty.

IDZRVIT 03-27-2010 06:45 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by semtex (Post 465851)
No no, no ownage. :) I think what Zsteve is trying to say is that he wants to go with a smaller than normal cooler to avoid having issues with bringing the oil up to temp in the winter, and Lou is saying it's not necessary.

If I'm reading this right, then I agree with Lou. Zsteve, I was really worried this winter because of how long it'd take my oil to come up to temp. In fact, some mornings it'd never come up to 180 because I was short-tripping. The big worry is hydrolysis, which means water in the oil. That's what happens when your oil fails to run at a high enough temperature. Water in the oil can cause internal corrosion, etc. Well, I was running Redline, and I recently did an oil change and sent it off for UOA. The UOA came back reporting 0.0% water. So I think you can run a normal-sized cooler and not have to worry about hydrolysis -- as long as you're using a good quality synthetic like Redline. If you're using a conventional oil, then the risk of hydrolysis due to low oil temp is probably significantly higher.

Maybe you need an oil "heater" for the winter season. Read this:

""Some experts estimate that the wear on the rings of an internal combustion engine is as high as 0.001" per 1000 miles of operation when the oil temperature is below 170 degrees F. If the maximum allowable wear is 0.006", how long can you run your engine when the oil temperature is below 170 degrees before you wear it out?" (A 6-to-1 engine-to-wheel reduction ratio, an average running speed of 3000 rpm, and 14-inch wheels 28 inches in diameter are assumed.)"

Anyway, oil temperature is not consistent throughout the engine. I would guess the oil draining/flung back from the underside of the pistons (this engine has piston cooling) is a lot hotter than 280 deg. Also, oil draining back from the surface of the block is no lower than say the temperture of the engine coolant of say 190-200 deg. That said, it's obvious the oil drains back to the base pan where the different temperatures mix to reach a resultant temperature before being pulled into the oil pump. Anyone know the exact location of the oil temp sensor? Maybe it's located in an area where there is hotter oil?

IDZRVIT 03-27-2010 06:50 PM

Answer:

"The engine would be technically worn out after just 144 hours of cold operation. Realistically though, those 144 hours represent an awful lot of cold starts."

semtex 03-28-2010 02:01 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by IDZRVIT (Post 468114)
Anyone know the exact location of the oil temp sensor?

Yes. Look it up in the service manual and you'll know too.

semtex 03-28-2010 02:07 PM

From the service manual:

http://i618.photobucket.com/albums/t...9-102739AM.jpg

It's item number 10.

You can also see it in this pic (where the brass fitting is):

http://www.the370z.com/members/semte...2-p1000856.jpg

IDZRVIT 03-29-2010 09:35 AM

The oil temp sensor is located by the oil pump. Thanks Semtex. The oil temp should be near uniform in the base pan. Therefore, the oil is entering the pump at say 260F for arguments sake. Before the oil reaches critical components such as journal bearings, does the oil gain heat, lose heat or remain constant while flowing through the oil galleries prior to entering the journals?

travisjb 03-29-2010 09:44 AM

i imagine there has to be further heat gain on the way up

is it possible there is another oil temp sensor in the upper block?

nismo09 03-31-2010 10:11 AM

Thanks travisjb. I will check them out.

nismo09 03-31-2010 10:56 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by FricFrac (Post 467989)
Interesting information about the bearings and I suspect it is fairly accurate - I can attest to the incredible durability of the L series engines.

Its important to keep a few things in perspective. Nissan is excellent at engineering performance cars - the Z car is the most sucessful sports car line in the world due to the price/perfomance that Nissan has established. When it wasn't viable they stoped producing sports cars.

Motor oils - like pretty much any engineered product - has a tolerance or range at which it can be opperated under. Synthetic oils are typically good up to around 300F but check with your manufacture before you start freaking out.

From what I've heard there hasn't been any issues with previous Nissan engines and their bearings..... even those with "green" bearings.

Its this simple. The 370Z is designed as a high performance sports car. It is capable in every way for daily use and there are very few if anyone who has heating issues driving the car normally around town. If you do I'm pretty sure Nissan will resolve the issue with your engine if its abnormally overheating.

If you choose to push your vehicle beyond normal daily use (which it is more than capable of) your car has been engineered to provide protection to the engine by detecting higher than normal temperatures. You never have to second guess if the car was over heating or how long an abnormal temperature was before you detected it. Its a fantastic feature.

If you want to take your car to a race track (unlikely it will overheat in a short course like an auto-x) you simply need to add an oil cooler. This is a modern engine which sprays oil on the bottom of the pistons to increase cooling because of the high compression in these engines. Oil not only acts as a lubricant but also as a coolant. Very few owners push their cars to these limits so Nissan wisely decided to spend the money on the performance, reliability and capability of the car in other areas that would benifit everyone - not just the track enthusiest.

Some will say well I'd happily pay $500 for the extra performance out of the box. Then go for it - there is no need to whine about it. Those who don't need it (the vast majority) just saved themselves $500+. The VQ has been out for over 20 years - the closer cousin to the VQ37 the VQ35 for at least seven and even our engine has been out for almost three years. Haven't heard of any recalls or other major issues - in fact surprisingly few.

The only real issue here is a lack of Nissan coming up to the plate and saying there will be no warranty issues if you install your own oil cooler but on the other hand if they can't prove that the oil cooler caused the problem then they are obligated to upholding the warranty.


Very well said FricFrac and I couldn't agree with you more. BTW for a 19 row Nissan Motorsports cooler + installation at the dealer (Nissan can’t complain about warranty issues if it is a Nissan part installed by a Nissan trained mechanic) will run you around $1000 bucks. I will find out the total cost in 2 weeks after i get mine installed.

vactor 04-14-2010 08:09 AM

it would be nice if nissan recommends the oil cooler for hard or hot driving as their previous email suggested, and that if you use the nissan (nismo) part and it is installed by the dealer, that it would be covered by the full warranty. as it stands, with it being specifically disclaimed, they are making a very bad decision in my opinion. i would not paying for it as a dealer installed option, but it should be part of the warranty. terrible.

Red370 04-14-2010 08:20 AM

has anyone else noticed that the oil temps stay significantly lower when you have the AC on? I was driving the other day through the city with the AC off and temps rose to 225 and stayed there. Parked, got out, ran some errands, got back in, twas hotter now of course, turned the AC on, drove around for about 45 minutes and temps stayed at 200 the rest of the time. Anyone know why this is?

semtex 04-14-2010 10:04 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Red370 (Post 495890)
has anyone else noticed that the oil temps stay significantly lower when you have the AC on? I was driving the other day through the city with the AC off and temps rose to 225 and stayed there. Parked, got out, ran some errands, got back in, twas hotter now of course, turned the AC on, drove around for about 45 minutes and temps stayed at 200 the rest of the time. Anyone know why this is?

Yes, this has been known for quite some time. I can't remember the reason though.

semtex 04-14-2010 10:15 AM

Found it. http://www.the370z.com/nissan-370z-g...html#post57403

Speculation is that turning on the AC turns on an additional radiator fan. Keep in mind that the oil is water-cooled, so it kinda makes sense.

vipor 04-14-2010 10:18 AM

The electric fan is almost always controlled by the AC switch. Same switch as the compressor. Used to have to keep mine on even when my compressor clutch was out on my old Dodge Spirit (I had the Spirit!). If it was off I stood a much larger chance of overheating.

IDZRVIT 04-14-2010 03:43 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by semtex (Post 496047)
Keep in mind that the oil is water-cooled, so it kinda makes sense.

That said, then the oil will cool prior to flowing to the critical components as the water temp is about 190-ish. Maybe the oil temp issue wasn't?

Red370 04-14-2010 04:10 PM

pretty cool really, but the parasitic power loss is IMMENSELY noticeable with the AC on.

semtex 04-14-2010 04:16 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Red370 (Post 496587)
pretty cool really, but the parasitic power loss is IMMENSELY noticeable with the AC on.

Yeah it is. That's probably the biggest thing I noticed after installing a UD pulley. It drastically reduced the impact of turning the AC on.

ChrisSlicks 04-14-2010 05:22 PM

You can always cut the power to the A/C compressor or wire a second switch to the 2nd fan if you're fanatical about lower temperatures, but 225 is pretty normal.


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