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What kind of differential is in the base/Touring?
Hi everyone, this might be a silly question, but what kind of rear differential is in the base and Touring cars?
The Sport and Nismo descriptions list a viscous LSD. Does that mean the base and Touring came with an open diff, or some kind of mechanical LSD? Thank you! |
Open diff.
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Thank you Spooler!
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Open diff applies the same torque (50% to each rear wheel) regardless of traction. Not good on a track when you're powering through a turn on the edge of traction
VLSD can transfer torque to either wheel as needed. This effectively allows the car to put down more power to the wheel with more grip, maximizing traction, typically during a turn. Of course the VLSD isn't a proper track solution - the fluid overheats way too easily and it just turns into an open diff until it cools down. A 1.5 or 2 way diff allows a lot more torque transfer and is ideal for track driving. |
If you are lucky like me and have the sport touring you get heated power seats and all the goodies of sport. Yay!
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Or "one tire fire"
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One will be a tad darker than other,,,I added a Quaife unit to my Base/Touring & took care of that!
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An open diff puts all power to the wheel with the least amount of traction if traction breaks loose. If one wheel breaks traction, no power goes to the other wheel. An LSD enables some of the power to be split in that same situation, provided the needed breakaway torque to get power to the other wheel doesn't exceed the breakaway torque in the LSD. Clutch discs are used in the diff to provide that additional friction. Those clutch discs wear out over time and an LSD becomes more and more like an open diff. Nissan has always used minimal breakaway torque in their LSD units, greatly limiting their effectiveness. Same holds true for the old LSDs they used in D21 and D22 trucks. With those you could slide in 1-2 additional discs to "tighten up" the LSD, and with enough additions, you can basically turn an LSD into a spool where both wheels always get the same power. That's not desirable either because in a turn, that means the inside tire HAS to break traction to prevent binding. |
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with an open diff, if both tires break traction equally, then power goes to both wheels. It's when one breaks loose more than the other is when you get the one wheel peel effect.
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Now in the rain, it's a different story. Both will spin for a second or so, then the left one stops and the right one just goes like a bat out of hell. LOL I do need to get a solid LSD at some point though. It sucks trying to pull out in traffic on the main drag and the right tire lets loose when you're trying to get up to speed. |
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The bad part about an open diff is this. If you are driving it very hard and the car steps out to the right. The diff will transfer all the power to the other wheel in an instant making the car snatch left. It is very dangerous and most folks just flat out loose it when that happens.
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I Roasted mine a lot before,,,it's the un-expected lane changes that's spooky!
Only happened a time or 2 & that's when Quaife went in. |
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